Factors That Affect The Decision Making - 853 Words

Throughout these articles we are presented with various situational biases, which affect the decision making process.As managers, we will be given significant responsibility and will be making decisions affecting multiple levels within corporations.During the process of decision-making we must realize we may have various biases towards different choices.These articles present situations and understandings along with showing insight into decreasing the level of bias during the decision process.There are many traps managers fall into causing bad choices and these essays do provide insight and steps to take before a final decision is made. The first of the cognitive biases I will discuss is Emotional Tagging.This bias is â€Å"the process by which emotional information attaches itself to the thoughts and experiences stored in our memories.This emotional information tells us whether to pay attention to something or not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It essentially works by using past knowledge and experiences to land on a specific decision.This bias can play a significant role in decision making, however, as mentioned in the case about Wang, can be harmful. Wang did not want to use the IBM PC due to his prior relationship he had with the company and ultimately his decision lead to the failure of his company.The reason so many fall into the emotions trap is really due to the unconscious thinking.We generally get the idea in our head and fail to change our minds even when all evidence is given to us (as mentionedShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect Police Decision Making Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pageshead: FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 1 Factors That Affect Police Decision Making Bridgette Clark Donald Drewry Policing 231 Park University 4 December 2016 FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 2 Abstract Police discretion consists of a two part decision, whether to intervene and how best to intervene. FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 3 Law enforcement is filled with decision making. Law enforcementRead MoreFactors That Affect Police Decision Making Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesFACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 3 Law enforcement is filled with decision making. Law enforcement leaders make critical operational decisions everyday. Decisions are made at the discretion of officers and no matter what the decision is, officers are questioned if it was the right one. Whether to intervene, and if the decision to intervene is made, and how best to intervene are parts of decision making made by a police officer. Deciding whether and how to intervene can take an officerRead MoreFactors That Affect The Holiday Taking Decision Making Process1318 Words   |  6 Pages Who makes the decisions in the family holiday-taking decision-making process? Critically evaluate this question by means of a detailed literature review. The purpose of this essay is to explore and document the different influences that can impact the holiday-taking decision-making process, particularly looking at the role of tweens and their voice regarding the role they play in up-front vacation decision-making. Also this essay will be looking at the role spouses play, howRead MoreEffective Leadership Style on Groupthink Essay example1394 Words   |  6 Pagesthat affects the overall group’s success by inspiring members to collaborate to achieve a common goal. The approach that the leader takes to lead a group (i.e., leadership style) plays a significant role in group decision-making process and decision quality. Effective leadership encourages members’ participation in decision-making process, and promotes cooperation and motivation among group members. On the other hand, ineffective leadership, which lacks impartiality, can be a great risk factor forRead MoreHow People Make Economic Decisions677 Words   |  3 Pag esEconomic Decisions Paper ECO/212 How People Make Economic Decisions The economic decision an individual, household, or even a firm makes has a major impact on the economy as a whole. These decisions affect the supply of a good or service, the demand of that good or service and ultimately the price of that good or service. This paper will focus on how individual decision making affects an economy, how understanding the marginal benefits from the marginal cost affects economic decisions, andRead MoreSelf Esteem And Self Efficacy993 Words   |  4 PagesThe main issue is how to make good and accurate decisions. Numerous decisions were made each day and how could we ensure that we make the right decision and what could affect our decision. This is being discussed in the article and it concludes that factors like self-confidence and self-efficacy will have an effect on making accurate decisions. The theoretical perspective used are self-confidence, self-efficacy and calibration. Firstly, the relationship between self-efficacy and self-confidenceRead MoreEssay Business Ethics in Accounting1034 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted to find the potential factors resulting in unethical, biased or inappropriate decision making and judgments by the professionals. The aim of this paper is to review two academic articles and conclude on the reliability of the claims and assertions made by the authors. The research paper of Pflugrath, Martinov-Bennie Chen (2007) aims to analyze the impact of organizational codes of ethics on the accountants’ and auditors’ judgments and professional decisions making skills. The research is conductedRead MoreAlcohol And Drug Addiction Among People Of Different Ages861 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol and drug addiction are two important topics in today’s society. Alcohol and drug addiction affects people of different ages with different backgrounds and ethnicities. There are many researches and studies regarding underlying reasons and roots of these issues. Just as many other addictions, these addictions have psychological, biological, and sociological roots to it. This paper will discuss research findings regarding the main points, roots and underlying reasons of alcohol and drug addictionRead MoreEthel’s Chocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success1026 Words   |  5 PagesEthel’s Ch ocolate Lounges: Back to the Future? Chocolate Lounges Taste Sweet Success 10/25/2011 1. Describe the type of consumer buying decision that best describes the choice to indulge at Ethel’s. Ethel’s Chocolate lounges are chocolate or candy based restaurants that where created by the Mars corporation. The Mars Corporation is the same corporation that makes the famous MM candy. In the case study on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges we learn that the Mars Corporation has made many modificationsRead MoreApplying Supply and Demand Concepts1027 Words   |  5 PagesApplying Supply and Demand Concepts David Hodge ECO 365 April 29, 2013 Robert Watson Applying Supply and Demand Concepts The supply and demand simulation was a very helpful tool in understanding the effects of external factors on the supply and demand curves. Understanding this concept is fundamental in preparing for real life situations. I personally enjoyed the fact that the simulation was based on a real estate management company. I was able to understand and relate to the information

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes - 855 Words

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is on the rise in the United States, with a new case diagnosed every 30 seconds (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, 2015). Diabetes is similarly on the rise in Africa, with an estimated 8 million cases to be diagnosed by 2025 (Mbanya,2006, p. 1628-1629). The standard of care for a diabetes patient is the same however, regardless of the continent. However due to the economic restraints of Africa, the standard of care is not feasible for most and the patient therefore suffers. This paper will demonstrate the similarities and differences between the United States and Africa in regards to type 2 diabetes. Similarly in both countries, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise. While a difference between the†¦show more content†¦In the United States insulin is readily available for a patient to use with a prescription from their physician. The Physician determines the best insulin therapy for the patient and the physician then monitors the pati ent’s blood sugar levels to see if the insulin therapy is working correctly (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Patients and physicians can use a glucometer to check the patient’s blood glucose levels. These machines are readily available to the public and there is also assistance from the government if a patient cannot afford the machine themselves (Food and Drug Administration, 2015). Monitoring blood glucose with a glucometer and controlling it with insulin are effective ways to control a patient’s blood glucose. However this basic medical fact is not readily available in Africa, due to its economic status. Africa’s economic status is the most influential reason as to why diabetes care is so much different than it is here in the United States. In Africa, the average yearly income per individual is about equal to $300 dollars here in the United States. The care of someone with diabetes can cost $150-$200 a year, with insulin making up $75-$100 dollars of this amount (Beren, 2006, p. 1689-1695). It is evident that the majority of individuals or families cannot afford the care that goes along with a diabetes diagnoses. Insulin, even if someone would be able to afford it, is usually not even available to those that need it. Out of the 25 countries in AfricaShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1988 Words   |  8 PagesDiabetes type two is one of the fastest growing public health problems in the world. It is difficult to treat and expensive to manage. It has been estimated that the number of people with diabetes in the world will double from the current value of about 190 million to 325 million during the next 25 years (WHO, 2016). Individuals with type-2 diabetes are at a high risk of developing a wide range of complications such as cardiovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, nephropathy, changes to theRead MoreAnalytical Essay : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2084 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was a disease that was thought to have a rare occurrence in children and adolescents a couple decades ago. Nevertheless, researchers have begun to observe the rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus in both adults and children (1). Even though type 1 diabetes mellitus is still the main form of the disease in young people, it is most likely that type 2 diabetes mellitus will prevail in young patients in the near future. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has already beenRead MorePotential Therapeutics For Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1192 Words   |  5 PagesBromophenols have been identified as potential therapeutics for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their suspected tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitory activity. A new series of bromophenol analogues will be synthesised and their PTP1B inhibitory activity will be tested in in vitro enzymatic assays to elucidate their mechanism of action as PTP1B inhibitors. Background and Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that is caused by insulin resistance ofRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Education Programs On Reducing The A1c Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1025 Words   |  5 PagesResults yelled peer- reviewed articles that pertain to research surrounding diabetes education programs in reducing the A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Each article was evaluated based on its applicability to the research question on this paper. The pattern used in selecting the articles included for evaluation can be found in the Appendix 1. The research strategies included key terms like diabetes, type 2, education, age, program, research, adult, and A1C. The search began withRead MoreFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreThe Effectiveness And Side Effect Possibilities Of The Combined Treatment For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment of the effectiveness and side-effect possibilities of the combined treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease which is mainly caused by the abnormalities of insulin regulation to control glucose level in the blood, thus resulting hyperglycemia [1, 2]. There are currently two major distinct types of DM, namely type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Type-1 diabetes corresponds with the inability of pancreatic hormonal glands to produce sufficient insulinRead MoreDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while900 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2 is an endocrine disorder that causes impaired use of carbohydrates while enhancing the use of proteins and lipids. This is called insulin resistance, in which the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal, or the body is unable to use what is produced. The impairment causes blood glucose level to rise higher than normal. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is life threatening when left untreated. S igns and symptoms of thisRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus, known as â€Å"diabetes† is a grouping of metabolic diseases that present, over a long period of time, levels of high blood sugar. There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In addition to these two, there is also what is called Gestational Diabetes. In all cases, insulin is somehow not doing its job: Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is needed to allow glucose to enter the cells and produce energy. IfRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes1628 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes mellitus type 2, also know as type 2 Diabetes or noninsulin dependent diabetes, is a disease that effects the body systemically. Type 2 diabetes is a disorder in which cells become resistant to insulin and can no longer bind it properly to reduce blood sugar. The result of this is elevated glucose levels in the circulating blood that leads to endothelial injury in all regions of the body. Primary damages occur in the kidneys, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. According to â€Å"Annual NumberRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Or Type 2 Diabetes1398 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus (DM) or Type 2 Diabetes is seen as a metabolic disease that is categorized by abnormally high blood glucose or hyperglycemia. Diabetes Mellitus is also formerly known as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and is the most common form of diabetes that is seen. Insulin is a hormone that is supplied to the body that allows us to efficiently use glucose as fuel. When carbohydrates are broken down into sugars in the stomach glucose enters the blood circulation simulating the pancreas

Masters of Education

Question: Discuss about theMasters of Education. Answer: Introduction: The way people view world is induced by frames and filters of their life experiences and outcomes of their economical, social, personal and cultural identities. These frames and filters have an inevitable impact on peoples approach towards research like female social science researchers can have a varied view than males or younger researchers can differently see social landscape than older ones. Hence, peoples perspectives underpin the questions they see, interpretation they make and answers they seek. These perspectives can be divided into axiology, epistemology and ontology frameworks. Epistemology implies theory of knowledge on how it is valued, prioritized and defined. Not only social assumptions, but also superior methods of knowing and influence of knower over others are implanted in ones society. As social science research is performed against such epistemology, it gets influenced and informed by perspectives (Nelson, 2007). Similarly, theory of values (axiology) also influenc es social science research. The connection between the axiological position of researcher and their research raises many debatable matters of values in such research. The main issue is that non-disclosure of personal, institutional and social values in a research does not correspond to value-free research which means that questions asked by researchers and decisions they make, are not instinctive. Hence, the requirement that researchers must produce knowledgeable values makes social research influenced and informed. Ontological framework also influences social science research as it implies understanding of what comprises of reality that is how people understand the world. People view reality as unshakeable and concrete but it is not (Pritchard, 2007). Therefore, like epistemology and axiology, social science research is also influenced and informed by ontological assumptions that help researchers to frame their research. References Nelson, Q. (2007).The Slightest Philosophy, Indianapolis. IN: Dog Ear Publishing. Pritchard, D. (2007). Recent Work on Epistemic Value.American Philosophical Quarterly.44(2), 85110

Marcel Duchamp Essays - Modern Art, Found Object, Art Movements

Marcel Duchamp subject = art 101 title = Marcel Duchamp Marcel Duchamp is considered as one of the most influential artists of the 20th Century by the modern art world. Duchamp, who participated in artistic movements from Fauvism to Surrealism, was an innovator and a revolutionary within the art world. Duchamp, being a founding force in the Dada movement, was also a main influencing factor of the development of the 20th Century avant-garde art. All in all Duchamp has become a legend within the art world. Marcel Duchamp was born on July 28,1887 in Blainville France. Being the brother of two prominent artists, Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Jacques Villon, it seemed only natural that the young Marcel Duchamp would participate in the arts. Also, his childhood home was abundantly decorated with seascapes, landscapes, and etchings produced by his grandfather Emile-Frederic Nicolle. As he himself put it, ?When you see so many paintings you've got to paint.? In 1907, at age 17, Duchamp resolved to become an artist. Marcel Duchamp had the great fortune of entering the world of art at a most exciting time when the birth of Fauvism and Cubism was in the not so distant future. Although Marcel incorporated these styles he was never satisfied with any single style. He felt that styles were learned techniques which put creativity, exploration, and imagination in the background of the art scene. Duchamp's view of the lack of creativity and originality may have prompted many of his later creations which, at the time of their production, seemed absurd. Throughout Marcel Duchamp's career he dabbled in a wide variety of styles ranging from Fauvism to Cubism, all the way to the art of Ready-mades. Although he openly expressed that painting bored him, he did it quite well. Early in his career he, like most young artists, painted friends and family, things he was familiar with. Duchamp's only formal training came at the Academie Julian in Paris from where he dropped out after only eighteen months to pursue his own interests. This seems to be a defining characteristic of Marcel Duchamp's career, he did things that suited him, not what others felt was the correct thing to do. Marcel Duchamp's artistic output began with portraits of people close to him such as family members and close friends. At this time Duchamp was experimenting with Fauvism, the art of the ?wild beasts?. In this from of art one could use arbitrary colors. This is the reason one might see portraits made by Duchamp from around 1910 in which people are represented with greenish skin or blue hair. Throughout Duchamp's career it was not as important to be totally accurate as it was to get a creative point or theme across. One negative view of Fauvism was that it was not intellectually stimulating for artists. This is a main reason why many artists, one of them being Duchamp, turned their artistic focus the avant-garde. Cubism, with complex planes and geometrically sound shapes gave artists the intellectual stimulation that they craved. Colors of the early cubist period were muted which put the spotlight more on the visual effects of the art. The possibilities of manipulation of the shapes to Duchamp's own interests benefited him immensely. Duchamp prospered as he turned away from the conservative Fauvism moving towards the avant-garde and experimentation within the cubist mode of art. He discovered ways to manipulate his paintings to be able to show the intricacies of his favorite game chess. Duchamp believed that art should be left up to the mind rather than the eyes, just as in chess. His first production of the Cubist origin is titled The Sonata. It is said that many of the characteristics of this painting reveal influence from a group of Cubist artists, which included his two brothers, called the Puteaux Cubists. This group of artists rebelled against casual cubism ,which was practiced by the likes of Picasso and Braque, in favor of geometric precision. Duchamp was a pioneer in Cubism by the way he showed movement in his paintings. His first attempt at showing movement through the geometric shapes is titled Sad Young Man On A Train. In this work Duchamp uses four or five overlapping profiles moving from left to right across the canvas. The colors were dark symbolizing Duchamp's mood at the time. He was preparing to leave Paris in favor of, what he believed to be a less commercial area, Munich. In another attempt at movement in Cubism, Duchamp created a painting known as Nude Descending A Staircase No.1. In viewing this work, the first